Lista partonómica P3F, lengua principal: ES, subsidiaria: LA, interfaz: ES, trabajo en curso
mesencéfalo |
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Página de inicio | TAH partonomy |
Nivel superior |
sistema nervioso central ![]() |
Nivel 2 |
encéfalo ![]() |
Nivel actual |
mesencéfalo ![]() |
Idioma subsidiaria con latín |
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Idioma principal no latín |
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FMA | TA | UID | ISA |
Corto español equivalente
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Corto término oficial latino
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61993 |
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5261 | tax |
mesencéfalo
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mesencephalon
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8559 | tax |
morfología externa del mesencéfalo P4 23 hijos
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morphologia externa mesencephali
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77488 |
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5582 | tax |
lámina cuadrigeminal (par)
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lamina quadrigeminalis (par)
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62403 |
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5586 | tax |
colículo superior (par)
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colliculus superior (par)
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62404 |
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5585 | tax |
colículo inferior (par)
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colliculus inferior (par)
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84359 |
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5579 | tax |
trígono del lemnisco lateral (par)
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trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
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5577 | tax |
surco lateral del mesencéfalo (par)
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sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
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62394 |
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5575↓ | tax |
pedúnculo del cerebro (par)
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pedunculus cerebri (par)
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83792 |
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5574 | tax |
surco del oculonervio motor (par)
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sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
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83740 |
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5572 | tax |
interfosa peduncular
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fossa interpeduncularis
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77523 |
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5573 | tax |
sustancia perforada posterior
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substantia perforata posterior
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8558 | tax |
morfología interna del mesencéfalo
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morphologia interna mesencephali
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83902 |
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5669 | tax |
tectal del mesencéfalo
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tectum mesencephali
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9048 | tax |
sustancia gris de la tectal del mesencéfalo
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substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
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8067 | tax |
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laminae colliculi superioris (par)
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72406 |
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5674 | tax |
capa zonal (par)
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stratum zonale (par)
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72407 |
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5675 | tax |
capa gris superficial (par)
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stratum griseum superficiale (par)
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71112 |
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5676 | tax |
capa óptica (par)
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stratum opticum (par)
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72409 |
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5677 | tax |
capa gris intermedia (par)
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stratum griseum intermedium (par)
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71113 |
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5678 | tax |
capa medular intermedia (par)
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stratum medullare intermedium (par)
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72410 |
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5679 | tax |
capa gris profunda (par)
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stratum griseum profundum (par)
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72416 |
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5680 | tax |
capa medular profunda (par)
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stratum medullare profundum (par)
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272347 |
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5670 | tax |
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nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
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72413 |
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5671 | tax |
núcleo central (par)
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nucleus centralis (par)
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72412 |
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5672↓ | tax |
núcleo externo (par)
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nucleus externus (par)
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72411 |
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5673↓ | tax |
perinúcleo central (par)
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nucleus pericentralis (par)
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8054 | tax |
I capa del córtex dorsal (par)
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stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
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8057 | tax |
II capa del córtex dorsal (par)
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stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
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8060 | tax |
III capa del córtex dorsal (par)
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stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
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8063 | tax |
IV capa del córtex dorsal (par)
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stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
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9046 | tax |
sustancia blanca de la tectal del mesencéfalo
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substantia alba tecti mesencephali
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8487 | tax | ||||
71115 |
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5681 | tax | |||
72418 |
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5682 | tax | |||
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8096 | tax |
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tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
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8100 | tax |
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tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
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77766 |
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12531 | tax | |||
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5328 | tax | ||||
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8104 | tax |
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tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
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72417 |
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5584 | tax | |||
71114 |
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5583 | tax | |||
72502 |
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5468 | tax | |||
83675 |
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12527 | tax | |||
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8108 | tax |
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tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
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72645 |
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8479 | tax | |||
72451 |
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7503 | tax | |||
72620 |
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8480 | tax | |||
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7479 | tax |
estructuras centrales del mesencéfalo
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structurae centrales mesencephali
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7478 | tax |
sustancia gris de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
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substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
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83134 |
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5645 | tax |
sustancia gris periacueductal
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substantia grisea periaqueductalis
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6302 | tax |
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cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae dorsalis (par)
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7480 | tax |
sustancia blanca de los estructuras centrales del mesencefalo
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substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
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8043 | tax |
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tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali
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8047 | tax |
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tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
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77766 |
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12531 | tax | |||
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5329 | tax | ||||
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8051 | tax |
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tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali
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62063 |
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8751 | tax | |||
62393 |
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5578 | tax |
tegmento del mesencéfalo
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tegmentum mesencephali
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83913 |
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5625 | tax |
sustancia gris del tegmento del mesencéfalo
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substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
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8564 | tax |
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nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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54568 |
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5494 | tax |
núcleo mesencefálico del nervio trigeminal (par)
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nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
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8565 | tax |
internúcleo colicular (par)
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nucleus intercollicularis (par)
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8566 | tax |
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nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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8567 | tax |
núcleo terminal lateral (par)
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nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
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9055 | tax |
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nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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9056 | tax |
núcleo del brazo del colículo inferior (par)
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nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
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77492 |
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5652 | tax |
núcleo sagulum (par)
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nucleus saguli (par)
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77494 |
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5653 | tax |
subnúcleo braquial (par)
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nucleus subbrachialis (par)
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8561 | tax |
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nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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54510 |
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5626 | tax |
oculonúcleo motor (par)
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nucleus oculomotorius (par)
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8562 | tax |
núcleo caudal central (par)
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nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
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8563 | tax |
oculointernúcleo motor (par)
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nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
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8568 | tax |
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nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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5627 | tax |
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nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
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8569 | tax |
preporción ganglionar (par)
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pars preganglionaris (par)
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8570 | tax |
porción no ganglionar (par)
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pars nonganglionaris (par)
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54524 |
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5629 | tax |
núcleo visceral anteromedial (par)
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nucleus anteromedialis (par)
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5684 | tax |
núcleos reticulares del tegmento del mesencéfalo
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nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
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62402 |
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5651 | tax |
formación reticular del mesencéfalo (par)
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formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
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8572 | tax |
intranúcleo cuneiforme (par)
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nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
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72427 |
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5658 | tax |
núcleo cuneiforme (par)
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nucleus cuneiformis (par)
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8571 | tax |
región locomotora mesencefálica (par)
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regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
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15263 | tax |
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nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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5663 | tax |
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nuclei raphes mesencephali (par)
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77502 |
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5664 | tax |
rafe núcleo de linear (par)
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nucleus raphes linearis (par)
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68462 |
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5545 | tax | |||
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7445 | tax |
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nuclei dopaminergici (par)
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14773 | tax |
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cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par)
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14753 | tax |
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cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par)
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14752 | tax |
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cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrales (par)
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67947 |
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5597 | tax |
sustancia negra (par)
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substantia nigra (par)
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62907 |
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5598↓ | tax |
porción compacta de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
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8578↓ | tax |
porción dorsal de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par)
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8579 | tax |
dorsonúcleo sublateral (par)
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subnucleus dorsolateralis (par)
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8580 | tax |
dorsonúcleo submedial (par)
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subnucleus dorsomedialis (par)
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8581 | tax |
porción ventral de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par)
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8582 | tax |
ventronúcleo sublateral (par)
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subnucleus ventrolateralis (par)
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8583 | tax |
ventronúcleo subintermedio (par)
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subnucleus ventrointermedius (par)
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8584 | tax |
ventronúcleo submedial (par)
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subnucleus ventromedialis (par)
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76844 |
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5599 | tax |
porción lateral de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
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8585 | tax |
porción medial de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
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62908 |
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5600 | tax |
porción reticular de la sustancia negra (par)
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pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
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72438 |
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12250 | tax |
área tegmental ventral (par)
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area tegmentalis ventralis (par)
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5654 | tax |
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nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par)
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8586 | tax |
núcleo linear rostral (par)
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nucleus linearis rostralis (par)
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8587 | tax |
núcleo linear caudal (par)
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nucleus linearis caudalis (par)
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77495 |
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5655 | tax |
internúcleo fascicular (par)
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nucleus interfascicularis (par)
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|
77497 |
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5657 | tax |
paranúcleo nigral (par)
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nucleus paranigralis (par)
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|
77496 |
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5656 | tax |
paranúcleo braquial pigmentado (par)
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nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
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|
84341 |
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5685 | tax |
paranúcleo peduncular (par)
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nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
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8589 | tax |
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nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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72437 |
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5646 | tax |
perinúcleo peduncular (par)
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nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
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8590 | tax |
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nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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62407 |
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5647 | tax |
núcleo rojo (par)
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nucleus ruber (par)
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72431 |
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5648 | tax |
magnoporción celular (par)
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pars magnocellularis (par)
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72430 |
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5649 | tax |
parvoporción celular (par)
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pars parvocellularis (par)
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77493 |
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5650 | tax |
posteroporción medial (par)
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pars posteromedialis (par)
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83937 |
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5602 | tax |
sustancia blanca del tegmento del mesencéfalo
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substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
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7464 | tax |
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radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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72489 |
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5464 | tax | |||
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9066 | tax |
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tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
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9067 | tax |
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tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
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77766 |
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12531 | tax | |||
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5327 | tax | ||||
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7956 | tax | ||||
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8594 | tax |
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tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
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8485 | tax | ||||
72502 |
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5468 | tax | |||
83675 |
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12527 | tax | |||
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7460↓ | tax | ||||
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8427 | tax | ||||
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8428 | tax | ||||
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8429 | tax | ||||
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8430↓ | tax | ||||
83852 |
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8426↓ | tax | |||
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12170 | tax | ||||
72500 |
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5463 | tax | |||
72506 |
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5462 | tax | |||
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8603 | tax |
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tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
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72495 |
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5760 | tax | |||
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12256 | tax |
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tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
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8118 | tax | ||||
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8122 | tax | ||||
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8605 | tax |
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tractus descendentes (par)
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8126 | tax | ||||
77482 |
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8415 | tax | |||
72640 |
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8481 | tax | |||
72452 |
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5623 | tax | |||
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7930 | tax | ||||
77031 |
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8494 | tax | |||
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8490 | tax | ||||
75216 |
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8491 | tax | |||
75219 |
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8492 | tax | |||
83850 |
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5476 | tax | |||
77050 |
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5322 | tax | |||
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8035 | tax |
substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
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72634 |
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8526 | tax | |||
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5624 | tax | ||||
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9196 | tax | ||||
224856 |
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12543 | tax | |||
75223 |
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6243 | tax | |||
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8533 | tax | ||||
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163 lineas
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66.3 %
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66.3 %
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UID |
Libelle of note
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5575 |
Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
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5598 |
The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
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5672 |
The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
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5673 |
See note # 5672
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7460 |
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
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8426 |
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
|
8430 |
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
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8578 |
The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
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Type of list | P3F |
List Unit Identifier | 5261 |
Sublist 1 | 5602 substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali 51/38 on 1.4.2025 |
Sublist 2 | 5625 substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali 170/59 on 8.4.2019 |
Sublist 3 | 7479 structurae centrales mesencephali 18/11 on 1.4.2025 |
Sublist 4 | 8035 substantia alba pedunculi cerebri 8/7 on 18.4.2018 |
Sublist 5 | 8559 morphologia externa mesencephali 23/10 on 29.3.2019 |
Sublist 6 | 9046 substantia alba tecti mesencephali 24/17 on 1.4.2025 |
Sublist 7 | 9048 substantia grisea tecti mesencephali 48/17 on 18.4.2018 |
Subtotals | subchildren 342 subunits 159 |
Proper children | 10 |
Number of children | 352 (validated) |
Proper units | 4 |
Number of units | 163 (validated) |
Signature | 4749 (validated since 8.4.2019) |
Fecha: 04.04.2025 |